The coevolution of economic institutions and sustainable consumption via cultural group selection

Article history: Received 3 August 2015 Received in revised form 25 July 2016 Accepted 23 September 2016 Available online xxxx Empirical research has identified various institutions that improve resource longevity by supporting individual resource conservation. However, themechanisms bywhich these institutions emerge have not been established. We speculate that economic institutionswhich support resource conservation, such as property regimes and systems of production, may emerge via a process of cultural group selection amongst social-ecological systems. To explore this proposition, we develop a multilevel selection model of resource management institutions with endogenous group dynamics. The endogenous design permits us to determine whether a given social adaptation is due to individual or group-level evolution.We demonstrate how resource conservation and supporting economic institutions coevolve, and reveal when cultural group selection is involved. In the model, sustainable societies emerge in only a minority of cases. Simulations reveal that property norms facilitate sustainable outcomesmost, followed by social group marking, and production norms. We describe the institutional transitions which occur along the evolutionary trajectory most likely to achieve sustainability. Analysis of the model reveals that when groups compete indirectly for survival in a harsh environment cultural group selection favors institutions that support resource conservation. However, when groups compete for abundant resources institutions emerge to support overconsumption. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.